ﻋﻜﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻦ
ﻋﻜﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﺤﺼﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺪﻱ ﺣﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺭﻳﻴﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺮ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻠﻘﻮﺍ ﻛﻴﺪﺍ . ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻡ ﻗﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﻋﻜﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻭﺃﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ .
ﻗﺎﻝ [ 1 ] ﻭﻗﺘﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺴﻨﺔ ﺑﺒﺰﺍﺧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻼﻓﺔ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺍﺛﻨﺘﻲ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ .
ﻛﺬﺍ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻘﺘﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﻗﺘﻠﻪ ﻃﻠﻴﺤﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺪ ﺛﻢ ﺃﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺣﺴﻦ ﺇﺳﻼﻣﻪ . ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺑﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺎﺷﺔ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺪﺭ ﺑﻼﺀ ﺣﺴﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﻧﻜﺴﺮ ﺳﻴﻔﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺄﻋﻄﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﺮﺟﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺨﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻮﺩﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺈﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻳﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻔﺎ ﻓﻘﺎﺗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺷﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪ .
ﺣﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺪ ﺟﻬﺰﻩ ﻣﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻗﺮﻡ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻼﻧﻲ ﻃﻠﻴﻌﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﻴﻦ ﻓﻈﻔﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﺎ ﻃﻠﻴﺤﺔ ﻓﻘﺘﻠﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺪﺭﻳﺎ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﺮﻭ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﺇﻥ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﺆﺗﺔ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺃﺻﻴﺐ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻗﺮﻡ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻄﻖ ﻓﺪﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﻲ