ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﺭﺓ
ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺪﺱ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺛﻌﻠﺒﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻏﻨﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﻴﺐ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺭﺟﻲ . ﻣﻦ ﻛﺒﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﺑﺤﺔ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﻴﺒﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ( ﺃﻧﺎ ﻧﻘﻴﺒﻜﻢ ) ﻓﻜﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻔﺨﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ . ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺒﻨﻲ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺭ . ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﻏﻮﻟﻲ ﻗﻴﻞ ﺇﻧﻪ ﻟﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻤﻜﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺴﻨﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺭﺝ ﻓﺂﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺗﻜﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻮﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺒﻞ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﻧﺼﺮﻓﻮﺍ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﻭﺑﻌﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺼﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﻴﺮ ﻳﻘﺮﺋﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﻔﻘﻬﻬﻢ . ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻲ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ ﻓﺴﻤﻊ ﺍﻷﺫﺍﻥ ﺻﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺔ ﺃﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭﻙ ﻷﺑﻲ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺳﻤﻌﺖ ﺃﺫﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻱ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺰﻡ [ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﺖ ] ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﺓ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﺿﺔ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻘﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﻤﺎﺕ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻓﻜﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﻢ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺒﺎﺀ ﺍﻻﺛﻨﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻧﻘﻴﺐ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﺃﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﻴﺮ ﻧﻘﻴﺐ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻷﺷﻬﻞ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺜﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻠﻔﺎﺀ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻷﺷﻬﻞ ﻭﺳﻌﺪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺧﻴﺜﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻲ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻏﻨﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺛﻲ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺣﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺛﻌﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺛﻲ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﺆﺗﺔ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ﻧﻘﻴﺐ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻧﻘﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺬﺭ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺌﺮ ﻣﻌﻮﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺀ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻗﻠﺔ ﻭﺭﺍﻓﻊ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﻗﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ
ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺟﺪﻩ ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﺑﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ( ﻷﺑﻠﻐﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻷﺑﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﺬﺭﺍ ) ﻓﻜﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ( ﻣﻴﺘﺔ ﺳﻮﺀ ﻟﻠﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻫﻼ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻋﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻭﻻ ﺃﻣﻠﻚ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻻ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ )
ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﺇﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺒﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﺸﻴﺨﺔ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ﺑﻦ ﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻬﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻭﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﺣﻴﺤﺔ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻱ
ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﺪﻱ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻧﻘﻴﺒﺎ ﺭﺃﺳﻬﻢ ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﺭﺓ . ﻭﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻘﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺒﺎﺀ . ﻭﻋﻦ ﺧﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺫﻛﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻗﻴﺲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﻓﺴﻤﻌﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻓﺄﺗﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﻗﺮﺃ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻓﺄﺳﻠﻤﺎ ﻓﻜﺎﻧﺎ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﻼﻡ . ﻭﻋﻦ ﺃﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﺔ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﺗﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺭ ﺃﻡ ﺯﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺃﺕ ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺲ ﻳﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺄﻧﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ ﻭﺑﻨﺎﻩ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ
ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﺑﺤﺔ ﻓﺄﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ( ﺍﻛﺘﻮ ﻓﺈﻧﻲ ﻻ ﺃﻟﻮﻡ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ )
ﺯﻫﻴﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻌﻴﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺑﺤﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻻ ﺃﺩﻉ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺣﺮﺟﺎ
ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻛﺤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﺍﻩ ﻓﺤﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻲ ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﺃﻭﺻﻰ ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﺒﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﻛﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺎ ﻓﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﻮﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺋﻪ ﻭﻫﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻭﻛﺒﺸﺔ ﻭﺣﺒﻴﺒﺔ ﻓﻘﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺫﻫﺐ ﻭﻟﺆﻟﺆ ﻓﺤﻼﻫﻦ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﺑﻨﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﻴﺒﻨﺎ ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﻓﻨﻘﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻧﻘﻴﺒﻜﻢ . ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﺪﻱ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﻴﻊ ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻭﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻈﻌﻮﻥ
ﻭﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﺎﺩ ﺃﺳﻌﺪ ﻭﺃﺧﺬﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﻛﺔ ﻓﺄﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻄﻮﻕ ﻋﻨﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻲ ﻃﻮﻗﺎ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻠﺒﺚ ﺇﻻ ﻳﺴﻴﺮﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ
الرئيسية 
